ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
ADHD medications, just like other prescription drugs, are controlled substances and can be abused. They come in two groups of stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
Many people choose private assessments and medications to avoid long NHS queues and waiting times. But is it worth the price? This is Money has conducted research with UK insurance providers to determine the answer.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common type of medication healthcare providers employ to treat ADHD. They work by increasing levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These chemicals aid people in paying attention and concentrate, and decrease irritability and hyperactivity. Stimulants are the most effective treatment for ADHD however they can cause side effects like sleep issues as well as changes in appetite and difficulty in concentrating. Most people who take ADHD medication are capable of managing their symptoms and live normal lives.
Addiction and misuse of stimulants can result in heart, nerve and stomach issues. The use of too much stimulant medication can also cause psychosis, depression and paranoia. Some people have experienced suicidal ideas and behavior while taking prescription ADHD medications. However, there is adhd medication for adults uk between medication and suicide attempts. People who have a history of suicidal problems should discuss treatment options with their physician and include medication.
Methylphenidate is the most commonly used medication prescribed to children and adults with ADHD. It comes in immediate-release tablets that are taken two or three times a day and extended-release tablets (intermediate or long-acting), which release the medicine gradually throughout the day. If you take an extended-release tablet in the morning will not experience an abrupt energy loss that can occur when the drug begins to wear off in the evening and afternoon.
Some people suffering from ADHD are not able to respond to methylphenidate. If this is the case, alternative ADHD medications may be prescribed. Dexamfetamine, Lisdexamfetamine, and atomoxetine are some of the most popular. These are similar in nature to methylphenidate but are longer acting and are available across a wide age range.
ADHD symptoms are typically accompanied by difficulties at home and school. These can impact on school performance, relationships, and family life. Many of the symptoms can be improved with therapy and the right balance of diet and exercise. The use of medication can help reduce the symptoms of ADHD. However it is crucial to speak with your GP or a specialist about the effects they have on you.
A GP may refer you to a psychiatrist, or any other mental health professional, who will prescribe ADHD medications and evaluate your response. You or your child should attend regular appointments to receive the correct dosage and type of medication.
The initial few months of taking stimulants are usually the most difficult. It may take a while to determine the proper dosage to minimize the symptoms of ADHD.
If you are taking stimulants, it's an excellent idea to keep a diary of your symptoms as well as the impact on your child or yourself. This can help you to discern patterns and observe any negative effects. This information can be used by your GP to discuss other options to treat the symptoms your child or yourself. This could include psychological treatments such as behavioural therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). There are also supplements that people with ADHD claim can help improve their condition, but these should only be used under the supervision of a medical professional.